Get to Know Electrical Series Circuits and Examples 

In the world of electricity, series circuits are one of the basic concepts that are important to understand. This concept has wide applications in various fields from electronics to modern technology. For those of you who would like to know more please check out complete explanation of series circuits below.

Definition of Series

A series circuit is an arrangement of electrical components connected in sequence thus that the current flowing through each component has the same value. Mean the electric current has only one path to flow from the power source to the load and back again to the source.

The components are connected in sequence so that electric current flows through each component successively. Meanwhile, the components of parallel circuit are connected parallel to each other that allowing electric current to pass through different paths.

Series Characteristics

A series circuit is a simple configuration in the world of electricity because it has only one path for current flow. All components such as resistors, lights, or other devices, are arranged in a row or series so that the electric current does not branch out. The current flowing in each component has the same value and the voltage appearing in each component depends on the value of the resistor.

As a result, the total resistance of the series circuit becomes greater than the value of the largest resistor contained in the circuit. However, the main disadvantage of a series circuit is that if one of the electrical loads is disconnected then the electricity flow in the entire circuit will stop.

In addition, the rise and fall of current in a series circuit is strongly influenced by the connected electrical load and the light tends to be dimmer due to the presence of considerable resistance. However, the advantage of a series circuit is that it does not require a lot of electrical conductors or cables. There is only need one switch to control the entire circuit.

Advantages of Series Circuits

Despite some limitations, series circuits have certain advantages, including:

1. Simple

Series circuits are relatively simple in design which is making them suitable for applications that require a simple design.

2. Stable

The constant current in each component makes the series circuit more stable in use.

3. Easy to understand

The basic concept of a series circuit is easily understood by electrical novices.

4. Cost efficiency

The series circuit requires a smaller number of wires thus, the manufacture of this circuit becomes cheaper due to the use of fewer materials.

5. Easy repair

In the event of a malfunction a series circuit is easier to repair because it involves only a few components connected in sequence.

6. Easy to check

Checking for faults in series circuits is easier because there are not as many components to check therefore making the repair process faster and more efficient.

Example of Application of Series Circuits

Series circuits have various applications in daily life and industry, namely:

1. Christmas tree lights

In Christmas tree lights that use a series circuit. The lights are connected sequentially thus that if one light goes out then all the lights in the series will go out. This creates an interesting visual effect on the Christmas tree where the lights will flicker or go out simultaneously.

2. Lights in the refrigerator

A series circuit in a refrigerator is used in the lighting inside. The lights in the refrigerator are connected sequentially forming a series circuit. When the refrigerator door is opened this the circuit is reconnected and the lights is on

Once the refrigerator door is closed circuit is disconnected therefore the lights turn off to save energy. This is an example of the practical application of a series circuit that provides effective and energy-saving functions in a refrigerator.

3. Flashlight

The series circuit on the flashlight is used to regulate the flow of electricity from the battery to the lamp. When the flashlight is turned on the electric current flows from the battery to the lamp sequentially through the connected wires.

This ensures that the same current flows through each lamp thus each lamp will light up with the same brightness. If one of the lights in the flashlight is damaged or disconnected then the electricity will stop flowing and the other lights will also not light up.

4. Lighting circuit at home

Some home lighting installations use a series circuit for lights in one room.

Therefore, a series circuit is a basic concept in the world of electricity that has many applications in everyday life. By understanding some of the explanations above we can better apply this concept in various fields. Despite its simplicity, series circuits play an important role in ensuring the smooth flow of electricity and the functionality of electronic devices.